1. Trench warfare caused the immobilization of troops on the (1 point) Western Front. Middle Eastern desert. Eastern Front. mountains in Russia. 2. After the war, Britain ruled Iraq and Palestine as (1 point) colonies, which they received as part of Germany's war reparations. mandates on behalf of the League of Nations, but did not down the territory. indirect rulers, which allowd the two nations some semblance of autonomy. direct rulers, leading to much animosity that still exists today. 3. ___, the aggressive preparation for war, was growing along with nations' armies. (1 point) Conscription Militarism Warmongering Mobilization 4. The Red secret police, known as the Cheka, began (1 point) infiltrating the governments of Russia's enemies as spies. to plot against Lenin almost immediately after he came to power. to restore order to Russia after years of civil war. a Red Terror campaign to destroy all those who opposed the new regime. 5. Under the leadership of ___, the Bolsheviks became a party dedicated to violent revolution. (1 point) Alexander Kerensky Grigori Rasputin V.I. Lenin Alexandra Romanov 6. The concept of total war means that (1 point) troops and supplies were rapidly assembled. soldiers were drafted. the influence of military leaders grew. it involved a complete mobilization of resources and people. 7. Germany was especially unhappy with Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles because it (1 point) forced Germany to reduce the size of its army and navy. forced Germany to give back the territories of Alsace and Lorraine. awarded sections of eastern Germany to the new Polish state. declared that Germany and Austria were responsible for starting the war. 8. Quickly turning the USSR from an agricultural to an industrial economy was (1 point) the main goal of the Red Army. a plan known as the Politburo. Stalin's Five Year Plans. a plan that had widespread peasant support. 9. The world leader who used methods of civil disobedience to protest unjust laws was (1 point) Sun Yat-sen. Benito Mussolini. Mohandas Gandhi. Francisco Franco. 10. Mao Zedong led the ___ on the Long March. (1 point) Nationalist Party People's Liberation Army New Life Movement People's Republic of China Army 11. The official political party of the Mexican Revolution was known as (1 point) PEMEX. the Radical Party. the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Cárdenas. 12. Hitler's form of attack that used tank divisions supported by air attacks was called (1 point) blitzkrieg. panzer. phony war. Luftwaffe. 13. A fascist government is one in which (1 point) the active involvement of the masses is expected. a communal system of work exists in which the state owns the means of production. powerful landowners make most government decisions. a strong central government is led by a dictatorial ruler. 14. The ruler who introduced many modern reform in Turkey was (1 point) T.E. Lawrence. Atatürk. Abduhlhamid II. Ibn Saud. 15. Mohandas Gandhi protested British laws by (1 point) staging massive labor strikes to cripple British business interests in India. using terrorism in an attempt to drive the British out of India. using methods of civil disobedience, that is, refusing to obey laws considerd to be unjust. refusing to eat Irish potatoes.